A Central Asian nation at the crossroads of ancient trade routes, Uzbekistan has much to offer the curious traveller. Beyond the architectural splendour of its Silk Road cities, fascinating heritage sites and eclectic imperial history, the real feast still awaits. 

Whether you’re a hungry history buff or a discerning foodie, Uzbekistan’s gastrotourism scene is set to satisfy. Luxurious spreads of kebab, hearty stews and tandoor oven specialities provide fuel for the journey, spiced by the diverse influences of Turkic and Persian cultures. 

From the bustling markets of Tashkent to rural village kitchens, Uzbekistan’s culinary scene is a true adventure. Below we highlight what makes Uzbekistan a world-class foodie destination, blending immersive cultural experiences with the thrill of discovery. 

Pilaf: The cornerstone of Uzbek cuisine

No dish captures the spirit of Uzbek cuisine like plov (also known as pilaf or palov), a simple yet celebratory meal of rice, slow-cooked lamb and aromatic spices.  

Experiencing plov in its homeland is a must for food lovers, whether from streetside vendors or in one of the country’s many dedicated Osh houses​ where plov is elevated to an art form by masterful chefs.  

Each region offers its own spin, from the subtle, saffron-infused Tashkent plov to the heartier, meat-laden Samarkand version, every variation shaped by centuries of tradition. To learn the subtleties of creating this celebrated dish, visitors to Uzbekistan can partake in a private cooking class led by local experts in Tashkent and Samarkand. Alternatively, consider a village excursion for an intimate, family-led cooking experience inside a traditional home.

Market fare and regional street food in Uzbekistan

The nation’s bustling markets are central to modern Uzbek life. Displaying the full extent of Uzbekistan’s bountiful harvest, these markets offer a kaleidoscope of spices, fresh produce and street food treats, piled high alongside dried nuts and candied fruit, as a testament to the diverse national cuisine. 

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In the gastronomic hub of Tashkent, such culinary treasures are signposted by the grand blue dome of Chorsu Bazaar. After stocking up on fresh produce, follow your nose to the outer zone where you’ll find an array of freshly prepared street food including baked goods such as samsa, a crispy pastry stuffed with tender lamb and spiced to perfection. On a cold day, the steamy fragrance of lagman will win favour, a hearty noodle soup that blends Uyghur influences with local flavours.  

Beyond Tashkent, more fascinating regional culinary identities​ await. While people in the capital prefer lamb, in the northeastern region, horse meat is the speciality, featured in dishes such as beshbarmoq, a noodle dish prepared across Central Asia. 

In the historical cities of Bukhara and Samarkand, meanwhile, the food scene is as diverse as the history is rich, with kebabs, shashlik, and rich, slow-cooked stews like dymlyama all on the menu. Elsewhere, Andijan is famed for its own stew variation, while Jizzakh is known for its unique twist on samsa.

Fine dining in Uzbekistan: a fusion of old and new

Uzbekistan’s food scene honours culinary traditions all while embracing innovation. An emerging trend among fine dining restaurants in Tashkent and Samarkand sees contemporary chefs infusing new life into age-old recipes, experimenting with global techniques and local ingredients.

These culinary innovations offer a fresh perspective, inviting travellers to see how the country’s cuisine continues to evolve​. Upscale options include Khiva Restaurant atop the Hyatt Regency Hotel alongside April Verdant Restaurant and Quadro where Uzbek traditions meet European and Japanese influences.

In this setting, you can enjoy multi-course dining experiences paired with rare Uzbek wines, or a personalised tasting menu featuring regional specialities prepared by some of the country’s most talented chefs.

Seasonal treasures: Uzbekistan’s fresh produce

Seasonal ingredients play a significant role in Uzbek cuisine, owing to the country’s fertile valleys and its wide variety of homegrown fruits, vegetables and nuts.  

By summer, markets are already bursting with a cornucopia of homegrown produce including juicy melons, grapes and figs, while autumn brings a plentiful harvest of grains, apples, pomegranates and nuts​.  

Winter in Uzbekistan is just as satisfying, as meats and root vegetables take prominence in warming dishes such as stews, soups and breads, perfect for tempering the colder months.  

Spring, meanwhile, marks a time of celebration in Uzbekistan. Sumalak, a ceremonial sweet paste made from sprouted wheat, is traditionally prepared at this time to mark Navruz (Uzbek New Year).  

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As well as visiting Uzbekistan’s markets, travellers can enjoy seasonal produce in a variety of contexts, including memorable farm-to-table dining experiences, rural village tours and luxury vineyard retreats. 

Hands-on experiences: cooking workshops and food festivals

Travellers looking to connect intimately with Uzbekistan’s food culture will be regaled by the many opportunities to learn from renowned chefs. Boutique cooking classes allow participants to get hands-on with classic dishes like manti (steamed dumplings) or shurpa (lamb and vegetable soup), gaining insight into culinary techniques – such as open-hearth cooking – passed down through the generations​. 

Food festivals are another avenue to explore the local cuisine in a celebratory atmosphere. The Plov Festival in Tashkent, for instance, attracts chefs from across the country, each showcasing their unique take on the national dish and highlighting the communal nature of food in Uzbekistan​.

From time-honoured recipes to innovative dining, Uzbekistan’s gastrotourism scene offers a culinary adventure like no other. Whether you’re sampling street food at a bustling bazaar or indulging in fine dining under the stars, Uzbekistan invites you to discover its rich flavours one unforgettable bite at a time. 

Discover more at Uzbekistan Travel.